At the time, the fort had 5,000 men. When the steamships landed, the
regiment found out it was 18 miles below the fort. The regiment helped build
a road through the thick forest in order to place heavy siege mortars and
cannon. The regiment stayed with the batteries of guns to protect them. At
8:15am on April 10th the guns fired upon Fort Pulaski. At 2:00pm to next day
the Fort surrendered.
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On February 26th, the 97th left to help another navel and land attack. On
the 26th of February the 97th boarded the Boston. The regiment was to help
attack Fort McAllister. They were on the steamer for 2 days. The finally
landed on March 1st. While they were there they took Fort Clinton because it
was abandoned. That night the 97th was ordered to post pickets.
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When they came back in the morning they had found 2 batteries. They took the
batteries and held them all night. These batteries help cover the retreat
from Fort Clinton. While they were at camp the men received their first pay
check. On Mach 24th the men were order to strike there tents because they
were to go help support troops in Jacksonville. At the wharf near Fort
Clinton, the 97th boarded the Cosmopolitan and took off for Jacksonville.
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When the regiment landed the set up camp in Jacksonville. While moving
through Jacksonville the next day, troops uncovered a very large army of
Confederates. The Confederates advance on the Union troops. The Confederates
had about 14,000 men. That's when the 97th was told to retreat from
Jacksonville. The were to go board ships and get out of the vicinity of
Jacksonville.
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The Federal army was
not up for a fight. Another factor was that it would take days in order to get
reinforcements to the front lines. By that time the army could be crushed. On
April 8th, the entire Union army was evacuated from Jacksonville. On April 10th,
they landed and set up camp. Once again the 97th was ordered to board the U.S.S.
Delaware to help support the attack on Charleston, South Carolina. The 97th
boarded the Delaware on the 19th and landed on the 20th. The regiment set up
camp 18 mile away from Charleston. Many people in the regiment caught Typhoid
Fever. On June 2nd 1862 the regiment advanced on Charleston. That night the men
set up camp near Legarville, South Carolina. At this camp the regiment had over
840 men in the ranks. That night the regiments pickets were charged at. The
pickets pulled back. Heavy skirmishing took place for the rest of the night. In
the morning the enemy was found in Secessionville and heavily entrenched. On
June 10th and 11th the Union Army shelled the entire area. After the shelling
the 79th New York lead the attack against the rebel breast works*. The first
assault failed and fell back to a safe position. Then the 97th and 3rd New
Hampshire lead another assault. The regiments took the first position in the
breast works. While the regiments were in the works, a Confederate battery
started shelling them. Col. Guss ordered the men to fire at the battery. So they
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But they could not drive them back. Then a Union battery opened fire on it.
The union battery destroyed the Confederate one. The men than retreated from the
works. They took all of there wounded and dead. The On June 10th the Rebels
advanced in front of the 97th. The Rebs came within 10 feet of the regiment. But
the men held out with minimal casualties. Then 2 more Rebel regiments approached
the 97th but they held. The battle lasted for more then two hours. The next few
days were filled with tense skirmishing.
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The regiment was then pulled out and sent back to Hilton Head. There the
regiment rested. At this point in the regiment stayed inactive until April
3rd, 1863. Col. Guss at this point did not
like to get his regiment into any major military operations. They stayed back
from all of the fighting. Because of this they sat around in camp for nearly an
entire year doing nothing. Things changed when they were assigned to help with
the siege of Charleston.
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